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伺候 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
伺候cìhouto serveHSK 7, v, rank #9440, Hard
伺候cìhouto wait uponHSK 7, v, rank #9440, Hard
cìhou(ci4hou5) T4
  1. 1to serve
  2. 2to wait upon
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March 24, 2026
伺候cìhou(ci4hou5)

The verb '伺候' (ci4 hou4) means to serve or wait upon someone, often in a context of providing assistance or care. It can imply a more personal or attentive form of service, typically used in formal or respectful interactions, such as in hospitality or caregiving situations.

Frequency#9440DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

'伺候' reflects the traditional Chinese value of respect and care for elders and authority figures, often seen in familial and hierarchical relationships, especially in historical contexts where servants were expected to be attentive.

Memory Tip

Think of '伺' as 'to spy' and '候' as 'to wait.' Imagine a servant waiting nearby, observing and ready to serve at a moment's notice, which captures both the meaning and pronunciation of '伺候.'

Meanings of 伺候

cìhou(ci4hou5)
1to serve
2to wait upon
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 伺候

伺候Simplified
Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#9440Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

Podcast: 伺候

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Podcast: 伺候

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AI Study Notes for 伺候

Quick Contrast

照顾 (zhàogù) - use 伺候 when emphasizing respectful service, while 照顾 focuses on care or looking after someone.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of '伺' as 'to spy' and '候' as 'to wait.' Imagine a servant waiting nearby, observing and ready to serve at a moment's notice, which captures both the meaning and pronunciation of '伺候.'

Usage Notes

'伺候' is often used in formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include '伺候老爷' (serve the master) or '伺候病人' (attend to the patient). Be careful with the tone, as using the wrong tone can change the meaning significantly.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, '伺候' connects with other advanced vocabulary related to service and caregiving. Focus on its use in more formal conversations and written texts, as well as its collocations with other verbs and nouns in similar contexts.

Cultural Note

'伺候' reflects the traditional Chinese value of respect and care for elders and authority figures, often seen in familial and hierarchical relationships, especially in historical contexts where servants were expected to be attentive.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '伺候' with '服务,' using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我服务他' instead of '我伺候他' can sound too casual or inappropriate in a formal context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 伺候

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Component Characters

to wait on
7 strokes
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hòuto wait
HSK 510 strokes
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Write 伺候

Practice writing 伺候 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 伺候

伺候 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

这也不满意,那也不满意,真是太难____了。

Not satisfied with this, not satisfied with that — truly impossible to please.

Example Sentences for 伺候 (2)

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1
里基是个非常难伺候的孩子。

lǐ jī shì gè fēi cháng nán sì hòu de hái zǐ。

Ricky was a very demanding child.
2
她由穿着华丽制服、头戴扑粉假发的仆人们伺候着。

tā yóu chuān zháo huá lì zhì fú、 、 tóu dài pū fěn jiǎ fā de pū rén mén sì hòu。

She was attended by servants in splendid livery and powdered wigs.

Cultural Notes for 伺候

🏮Cultural insight

'伺候' reflects the traditional Chinese value of respect and care for elders and authority figures, often seen in familial and hierarchical relationships, especially in historical contexts where servants were expected to be attentive.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the concept of service may not carry the same connotations of hierarchy and respect as it does in Chinese culture, where '伺候' implies deference to social status.

Frequently Asked Questions about 伺候

Yes, '伺候' is generally used in more formal contexts, especially when referring to serving someone of higher status.